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The latest Nephrology Self-Assessment Program (nephSAP) issue, Volume 24: Issue 5 (Feb 2026): Home Hemodialysis is now available online.
RE: treatment options for intramuscular calcifications and severe left hip pain in PD patient with hyperphosphatemia 1 hour ago
Thank you, Dr Glassock. Yes, we have tried almost all available binders. However, their use is limited by pt's c/o "diarrhea" and after experienci...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 1 hour ago
The patient is homozygous for a COL3 VUS, yet the mother is negative on screening. I presume that same VUS in a heterozygous state should be detect...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 1 hour ago
Dear colleagues, Thank you for your valuable comments. Regarding the sibling's renal biopsie electron microscopy unfortunately was not performed,...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 2 hours ago
Thank you so much Dr Glassock very helpful. ------------------------------ Daniel Guevara-Pineda MD West Hartford CT ---------------------------...
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RE: treatment options for intramuscular calcifications and severe left hip pain in PD patient with hyperphosphatemia 4 hours ago
Tough case. But I doubt that surgical removal of these extra osseus calcinosis deposits is a viable option, as wound healing would likely be poor a...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 4 hours ago
On balance, I favor a recurrence of permeability factor related Primary FSGS in this case. If EM was performed on the early graft biopsies.this mig...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 4 hours ago
Also primary NOS disease was in the nephrotic range prior to transplant. Post transplant proteinuria pick at 4gr improved with RAS blockage Get O...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 4 hours ago
Thank you I thought about that possibility therefore i run a renasight which is negative Get Outlook for iOS
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 4 hours ago
As Dr. Awais mentioned , DFE with non nephrotic range proteinuria raises the tiny possibility of genetic FSGS ------------------------------ Dr....
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 5 hours ago
Thank you for sharing this paper dr Venkat this make the diagnosis and management much for complex to date i dont have clear diagnosis for this p...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 5 hours ago
Also, please see following reference: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5577650/#:~:text=There%20were%20significant%20positive%20correlati...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 5 hours ago
From Google AI: "Yes, secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) can show IgM deposition. While IgM staining is commonly associated with p...
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RE: treatment options for intramuscular calcifications and severe left hip pain in PD patient with hyperphosphatemia 6 hours ago
Thank you , Dr Venkat. L spine x ray showed diffuse osteopenia and Hip xray no significant arthropathy ( per report ) Alk phos is normal - 43 ...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 6 hours ago
My bad, now I understand your point , to consider that the donor had a COL4 variant , the evaluation of the donor was not done in US , I do not hav...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 6 hours ago
thank you Dr Nauman Mother lives in India , from what I gather in the family history , she is doing very well We have a completely negative R...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 6 hours ago
This may be a long shot but lack of nephrotic range proteinuria despite diffuse FPE, mother to child donation, I wonder if its genetic FSGS rather ...
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RE: treatment options for intramuscular calcifications and severe left hip pain in PD patient with hyperphosphatemia 6 hours ago
Serum alkaline phosphatase and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase? Are hand, skull and spine x-rays suggestive secondary hyperparathyroidism? Besid...
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RE: Is Hypertonic Saline appropriate here 6 hours ago
Dr. Abdullah: As I am sure you know, use of IV sodium bicarbonate therapy in metabolic acidosis is a controversial topic. It is generally agreed th...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 7 hours ago
thank you Dr Venkat for your comment very much appreciated 1 : is a possibility but his tacro trough have been rather low running 4 to 6 , also ...
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RE: Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 7 hours ago
"There is striped interstitial fibrosis with proportional atrophy involving ~40% of the cortical tissue............................ IgM shows 2+ se...
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treatment options for intramuscular calcifications and severe left hip pain in PD patient with hyperphosphatemia 7 hours ago
Hello, I wanted to get some advice/opinions on how to proceed with management of this unfortunate ESKD pt. 63-year-old male, on PD since Augu...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 8 hours ago
Genetists at our institution typically test the whole family unless someone does not consent. This makes interpretation of VUS easier. Though I und...
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Registration Kidneycon 2026 8 hours ago
Nephrologists & Trainees Transform Kidney Care Together- 10 years of all things kidney- mentoring and network building..travel grants open. http:/...
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KidneyCon Invite! 8 hours ago
http://kidneycon.org/registration please come and also share with tour trainees. KidneyCon is around the corner..- Nephrologists & Trainees Transfo...
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Case of FSGS with IgM and C3 post transplant 8 hours ago
Dear Colleagues , I would appreciate your input and advice on this complex case , my apologies for this long post 36-year-old Male with proteinu...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 14 hours ago
80% glomeruli sclerosed ... 90% IFTA... Plan for transplant --------------------------------- Dr. Hormaz Dastoor. MD, MSc, FASN Divisional Head of...
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RE: Is Hypertonic Saline appropriate here 16 hours ago
I am not sure if I would give IV Na Bicarbonate, given it's Na load . Would try to get away with slow correction of the acidosis with oral Na Bicar...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 17 hours ago
Did the EM include examination of a non-sclerotic glomerulus.? I am also curious to see the findings if double contours with mesangial interposit...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 17 hours ago
No election dense deposits by EM raises p possibility that the IF is "false positive". We need to see the IF images. ----------------------------...
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RE: Is Hypertonic Saline appropriate here 20 hours ago
On an unrelated note, if a patient with advanced ckd has concurrent metabolic acidosis, would you consider giving 8% sodium bicarbonate, would you ...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 23 hours ago
The presence of immune deposits by IIF without electron dense deposits by EM would make Pronase digestion an unlikely tool to make a diagnosis . Ju...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 1 day ago
Markedly thickened GBM consistent with diabetic glomerulopathy. Extensive podocyte effacement can occur in heavily proteinuric diabetic glomerulopa...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
I am not sure if there is any literature showing a benefit of a non Voclosporin CNI ,like Tacrolimus , especially in non nephrotic lupus . In such ...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
CNIs are effective in higher baseline proteinuric LN but does not mean it is less or less preferable in low baseline proteinuric LN as they have 2 ...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
I could not open the biopsy report , but if it is indeed Class 4 , I would consider a treatment regimen of Steroids , Mycophenolate and Belimumbab....
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
I fall in the Mayo Clinic School of management of this case. I would not use protocol re- biopsy but follow serology (C3/C4 ; anti-ds DNA antibody ...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
I think your treatment plan is good. What will be your third medication? MMF + voclosporin or MMF + belimumab? I know that rituximab has not been...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
Complete remission and hence long-term renal outcome is higher with triple therapy. Some opt for triple and some for double therapy, the vital issu...
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RE: Is Hypertonic Saline appropriate here 1 day ago
Great discussion. One issue which has not been addressed. Is the volume status of your patient. You indicated to me by email that the urine protein...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
Since early aggressive therapy of Severe LN is important in securing an optimal long term outcome, why not use the best therapy available for initi...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 1 day ago
I concur with Dr. Balan's analysis - we need to know the specific details of the genetic mutations in the recipient and perhaps her affected siblin...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 1 day ago
Hello Dr. Venkat, Thank you for your response. Main EM findings: GBM thickening (~1,457 nm) & segmental GBM lamination / Duplication with cell...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 1 day ago
I agree with Dr. Venkat 100%- this seems to be mostly severe Diabetic Glomerulopathy. With a "minor" component of a superimposed ICGN of undetermin...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
Looking back at this case, it is more than remarkable, the disconnect with the urine findings and the histology "Investigations showed PCR 27...
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RE: Lupus Nephritis 1 day ago
Disclaimer: Strictly personal opinion. In deciding on induction therapy for LN, I look at both pathological severiry (class IV in this patient) ...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 1 day ago
In the genetic evaluation for a kidney transplant, the evaluation must start from the patient. We must know the genetic diagnosis in the index case...
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RE: Novel COL4A3 Variant and Kidney Transplantation 1 day ago
What were the EM findings in the GBM in the sibling's kidney biopsy? Were they consistent with hereditary nepritis/Alport Syndrome? Given the age o...
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RE: DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 1 day ago
Rheumatoid factor and serum complement levels (since infection-related GN [IRGN] is a possibility)? Did EM show electron dense deposits (descriptio...
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RE: Canine amyloidosis treatment options 1 day ago
Congo red was positive in the areas of amyloid. EM showed segmental expansion of mesangial zones and the bases of capillary walls by haphazardly ar...
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DKD & Immune Complex GN on biopsy 1 day ago
Hello, I thank you in advance for your feedback on my patient below. 40 y/o Latino Woman with PMH of CKD GII, A3, Nephrotic range proteinuria HT...
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