Abstract: FR-OR20
Long Noncoding RNA lncMGC Mediates TGF-β-Induced Effects Related to Diabetic Kidney Disease via Nucleosome Remodeling Factors
Session Information
- Diabetic Kidney Disease: Back to the Basics
November 05, 2021 | Location: Simulive, Virtual Only
Abstract Time: 04:30 PM - 06:00 PM
Category: Diabetic Kidney Disease
- 601 Diabetic Kidney Disease: Basic
Authors
- Kato, Mitsuo, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Abdollahi, Maryam, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Das, Sadhan, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Chen, Zhuo, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Lanting, Linda L., Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Wang, Mei P., Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
- Natarajan, Rama, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, United States
Background
microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in diabetic kidney disease (DKD). miR-379 megacluster of miRNAs and its host transcript lncMGC (lnc-megacluster) are regulated by transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ), increased in glomeruli of diabetic mice and promote features of early DKD. However, biochemical functions of lncMGC are unknown. Here we screened lncMGC-interacting proteins by in vitro-transcribed lncMGC RNA-pull down followed by mass spectrometry (MS). We also created lncMGC knockout (KO) mice by CRISPR-Cas9 editing and used mouse mesangial cells (MMC) from the KO mice to examine the effects of lncMGC on gene expression related to DKD, changes in promoter histone modifications and chromatin remodeling.
Methods
In vitro transcribed lncMGC RNA was mixed with lysates from HK2 cells (human kidney cell line). lncMGC interacting proteins were identified by MS. Candidate proteins were confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and qPCR. Cas9 and guide RNAs were injected into mouse eggs to create lncMGC-KO mice. Wild type (WT) and lncMGC-KO MMC were treated with TGF-β and RNA expression (by RNA-seq and qPCR) and histone modifications (by chromatin immunoprecipitation) and chromatin remodeling/ open chromatin (by Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin, ATAC-seq) were examined.
Results
Several nucleosome remodeling factors including SMARCA5 and SMARCC2 were identified as lncMGC interacting proteins by MS, and confirmed by RIP-qPCR. MMC from lncMGC-KO mice showed no basal or TGF-β-induced expression of lncMGC. Interestingly, several miRNAs in the miR-379 cluster were also reduced in lncMGC-KO MMC compared to WT MMC. Enrichment of histone H3K27 acetylation and SMARCA5 at the lncMGC promoter was increased in TGF-β-treated WT MMC but significantly reduced in lncMGC-KO MMC. ATAC peaks at the lncMGC promoter region as well as many other loci including Col1a2, Col4a3, Col4a4 and CTGF were significantly lower in lncMGC-KO MMC than WT MMC.
Conclusion
lncMGC RNA interacts with several nucleosome remodeling factors to promote chromatin relaxation and enhance the expression of lncMGC itself and other genes including pro-fibrotic genes. Its epigenetic regulation in target kidney cells may contribute to DKD pathogenesis.
Funding
- NIDDK Support